Southern Africa

Zimbabwe Safari

Walking safaris on the Zambezi, elephants at Hwange's hides and one of Africa's finest photographic destinations.

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Overview

Why Go on Safari in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe is one of Africa's most underrated safari countries, and one of its most photogenic. The parks are wild and far less visited than their equivalents in South Africa or Botswana, and the wildlife has recovered strongly. What you get is space: vast elephant herds, outstanding walking safaris and waterhole photography with no vehicle queuing for position.

Hwange and Mana Pools are the pillars of a Zimbabwean safari. Hwange holds one of the largest elephant populations in Africa, and its famous waterhole hides, sunk into the ground at water level, produce close-up nocturnal images that few other places can match. Mana Pools, on the Zambezi floodplain, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the finest walking safari destinations on the continent, where you can approach game on foot, alone with a guide, alongside the river.

Zimbabwe shares Victoria Falls with Zambia, and the town of Victoria Falls on the Zimbabwean side is the gateway for the falls themselves, white-water rafting on the Zambezi and a natural link to Botswana's Chobe. A trip that combines the falls with Hwange and Mana Pools is one of the best Southern African circuits available.

What Sets It Apart

Why Visit Zimbabwe

Hwange's waterhole hides

Purpose-built photographic hides, sunk at eye level with the waterhole, produce close-range, reflection images of elephant, buffalo, lion and leopard that are among the finest wildlife photographs made in Africa.

Mana Pools walking safaris

Mana Pools allows unguided walking within the park, and guided walks bring you within metres of elephant and buffalo in the dry riverbed. It is one of the most raw, thrilling safari experiences in Africa.

Elephant country

Zimbabwe holds one of the largest elephant populations in Africa. Hwange alone holds an estimated 40,000, and during the dry season they gather at the waterholes in herds that require no embellishment.

Serious photography

Hwange's hides, Mana Pools' canoe angles on the Zambezi and Gonarezhou's empty landscapes make Zimbabwe the strongest photographic safari destination in Southern Africa after the Sabi Sands. See our photographic safaris.

Victoria Falls

Zimbabwe holds the main viewing side of Victoria Falls, the widest curtain of falling water on earth. The spray is visible from 40 kilometres away. It connects naturally to Hwange for a classic Zimbabwean circuit.

Wild and uncrowded

Zimbabwe's parks attract a fraction of the vehicles found in the busier Southern African circuits. Hwange at peak season has far fewer vehicles than Kruger, and Gonarezhou may go days without a single other visitor.

Wildlife

What You Will See

Big game

Lion, leopard, elephant and buffalo are all present in good numbers. Rhino survive in managed sanctuaries such as the Imire and Malilangwe, but are not reliably seen across the national parks, so Zimbabwe is not consistently a Big Five destination.

Predators

Lion prides are strong in both Hwange and Mana Pools, and leopard are common, particularly at the waterhole hides after dark. Spotted hyaena, cheetah and wild dog are all present across the parks.

Waterhole hides

The photographic hides at Hwange are purpose-built for wildlife photography, sunk at eye level with the waterhole. Elephant, buffalo and lion come to drink at night, often within a few metres. The reflection images from these hides are among the strongest wildlife photographs made anywhere on the continent.

Walking safaris

Mana Pools offers some of the finest, most free-ranging walking safaris in Africa. The floodplain and dry riverbeds allow approaches to game on foot that are not possible in denser bush.

Birding

Over 600 species, with the Mana Pools floodplain and Hwange's mixed woodland particularly strong. The yellow-billed oxpecker, Bradfield's hornbill and Arnot's chat are among the specials.

Wild dog

African wild dog are well distributed across Zimbabwe's parks, with packs resident in Hwange, Mana Pools and Gonarezhou. Hwange in particular is one of the more reliable places to find them in Southern Africa.

Where to Go

Best Safari Areas & Reserves

Zimbabwe's four main safari areas span the elephant country of Hwange, the Zambezi walking and canoe safari of Mana Pools, the remote wildness of Gonarezhou and the houseboat waters of Lake Kariba at Matusadona.

Buffalo at a night waterhole, Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe

Hwange

North-western Zimbabwe

Forty thousand elephants, purpose-built night hides and wild dog: the most accessible and most photographic safari in Zimbabwe.

Explore Hwange
Elephant on the Zambezi floodplain, Mana Pools, Zimbabwe

Mana Pools

Northern Zimbabwe, Zambezi Valley

The Zambezi floodplain, walking unguided among elephant and buffalo, canoe safaris and some of the best wild dog viewing in Africa.

Explore Mana Pools
Elephant among baobab trees, Gonarezhou, southern Zimbabwe

Gonarezhou

South-eastern Zimbabwe

Part of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, famous for its tusked elephants, red cliffs and total absence of crowds.

Explore Gonarezhou
Luxury houseboat on Lake Kariba, Matusadona, Zimbabwe

Matusadona

Northern Zimbabwe, Lake Kariba shoreline

Lake Kariba houseboats, shoreline lion and a park that combines the water with dense woodland and genuine wilderness.

Explore Matusadona
Compare Zimbabwe's safari areas at a glance
Reserve Best for Best time Suggested stay Style
Hwange Elephants, photography hides, wild dog Jul to Oct 3 to 4 nights Mid to ultra-luxury
Mana Pools Walking safaris, canoeing, wild dog Aug to Oct 3 to 4 nights Mid to ultra-luxury
Gonarezhou Wilderness, big tuskers, solitude Jun to Oct 3 nights Mid to luxury
Matusadona Houseboat safari, fishing, shoreline lion Aug to Oct 3 nights Mid to luxury
When to Go

Best Time to Visit Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe's dry season from May to October is the prime time for game viewing, walking and photography. The green summer is lush and excellent for birding but makes game harder to find. Our safari calendar sets out the wider picture.

Month-by-month safari conditions in Zimbabwe
Month Weather Game viewing Season
January Hot, wet Lush; birding peak, game dispersed Green
February Hot, wettest Green season; calving, lower rates Green
March Hot, rains easing Bush still thick; vegetation lush Green
April Warm, drying out Improving; fewer visitors Shoulder
May Mild, dry Bush thinning; game viewing picks up Shoulder
June Cold nights, dry Excellent; hides coming into their own Peak
July Cold nights, dry Peak; elephants at the waterholes Peak
August Cool, dry Outstanding; photographic hides at best Peak
September Warming, dry Peak; intense game at water Peak
October Hot, very dry Superb; huge Hwange elephant numbers Peak
November Hot, first rains Green flush; migrants, lower rates Shoulder
December Hot, wet Lush; festive season, book ahead Green
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Plan Your Zimbabwe Safari

Tell us when you want to travel and what you most want to see. We will build the trip around the wildlife calendar.

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Good to Know

Zimbabwe Safari FAQs

Is Zimbabwe safe for a safari?

Yes. The safari areas are safe, professionally run and remote from the political difficulties the country has faced. Tourism operators in Hwange, Mana Pools and Victoria Falls have continued to work through difficult years, and the experience on the ground is excellent.

When is the best time to visit Zimbabwe?

The dry season from May to October is the prime time for game viewing and photography. The Hwange hides are best from July to October when the park's pump-fed waterholes draw the most animals.

What is a waterhole hide?

A purpose-built hide sunk into the ground at eye level with the waterhole, so animals approach and drink at close range without noticing observers. Hwange's hides are the finest in Southern Africa and produce close-up, reflection images that are highly sought after by photographers.

Can I see the Big Five in Zimbabwe?

You can see four of the five readily: lion, leopard, elephant and buffalo. Rhino survive in private sanctuaries but are not reliably present in the national parks, so Zimbabwe is not consistently a Big Five destination.

Is Zimbabwe good for walking safaris?

Outstanding. Mana Pools is one of the finest walking safari destinations in Africa, and the only park in the region where unguided walking is permitted. Guided walks bring you close to elephant and buffalo in the dry riverbeds along the Zambezi.

Do I need malaria precautions?

Yes. Zimbabwe's safari areas are malaria zones, with most risk in summer. Speak to your doctor about prophylaxis. For a malaria-free Big Five alternative, consider Madikwe in South Africa.

Can I visit Victoria Falls from Zimbabwe?

Yes. Zimbabwe holds the main viewing side of the Falls, from the town of Victoria Falls. The Zimbabwean side gives a broader, more dramatic view of the full width of the waterfall than the Zambian side.

How does Zimbabwe compare to Botswana for a safari?

Zimbabwe is considerably less expensive, wilder in feel and much less crowded than the equivalent Botswana circuits. Hwange offers the same elephant experience as Chobe at a fraction of the cost. Mana Pools has no Botswana equivalent for walking.

How many days do I need in Zimbabwe?

Allow at least six to eight nights to combine Hwange, Mana Pools and Victoria Falls properly. A shorter trip of three to four nights can focus on Hwange and the Falls.

Can I combine Zimbabwe with Botswana or Zambia?

Very easily. Victoria Falls connects to both countries, and Chobe in Botswana is a short transfer from the town of Victoria Falls. Zambia's Lower Zambezi sits directly opposite Mana Pools across the river.

Is Zimbabwe good for families?

Several lodges in Hwange welcome families and have child-appropriate activities. Walking safaris and canoe trips in Mana Pools are better suited to older children and adults. See our family safari guidance.

What airports do I fly into?

Victoria Falls Airport serves Hwange and the Falls, with direct flights from Johannesburg. Harare serves the northern circuit and Mana Pools, with onward light-aircraft connections.

Is Zimbabwe good for photography?

It is one of the strongest photographic safari destinations in Southern Africa: waterhole hides at night, canoe-level angles on the Zambezi and Gonarezhou's empty baobab landscapes. See our photographic safaris.

What makes Hwange special?

The combination of enormous elephant herds, pump-fed waterholes that guarantee year-round game, and purpose-built photographic hides that allow nocturnal, eye-level photography found almost nowhere else.

Which park should I visit first?

Hwange for elephants and photography hides, Mana Pools for walking and canoeing. Both reward a visit, and combining them with Victoria Falls on a single trip is the classic Zimbabwean circuit.

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Plan This Trip

Tell us roughly when you would like to travel and what you most want to see. Every enquiry is answered personally by Jarryd, a former Sabi Sands guide and Head Ranger at andBeyond Phinda, usually within 24 hours. No set packages, no booking fees.